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The Russian Civil Code ((ロシア語:''Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации''), frequently abbreviated ''ГК РФ'') is the prime source of civil law for the Russian Federation. The Russian Civil Law system descended from Roman Law through Byzantine tradition. It was heavily influenced by German and Dutch norms in the 18th-19th centuries. Socialist-style modifications took place during the Soviet period (1922-1991) and Continental European Law influences since the 1990s. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation came into force in four parts. The first part, which deals with general provisions (i.e. defines sources, names legal entities etc.) was enacted by the State Duma in 1994 and entered into force in 1995. The second part (dealing with the Law of obligations) entered into force in 1996. The third part (Succession law) entered into force in 2002. The document has certain basic principles: equality of all participants guaranteed by civil law, inviolability of private property, freedom of contract, free exercise of civil rights and juridical protection of civil rights. The fourth part, dealing with intellectual property, was signed into law on December 18, 2006 and came into force on January 1, 2008. Part IV became the first truly complete codification of the legislation on intellectual property in the world. ==The structure of the Civil Code== * Part 1 * * Section I: General provisions * * Section II: Ownership and other proprietary interests * * Section III: The general part of the law of obligations * Part 2 * * Section IV: Specific types of obligations * Part 3 * * Section V: Succession law * * Section VI: International private law * Part 4 * * Section VII: The right to products of intellectual activity and means of individualization Unlike most European civil codes, the Russia's Civil Code does not cover family law. Instead, family law is dealt with in a separate code. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Civil Code of Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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